| 1. Match the following disorders with the correct statement |
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| 1. |
causes a high osmolality because the kidney does not respond to ADH |
| 2. |
occurs when there is inadequate ADH (anti-diuretic hormone or vasopressin) production |
| 3. |
results in a low plasma osmolality |
| 4. |
is characterised by inadequate aldosterone levels |
| 5. |
causes sodium retention |
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| a. |
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate excess anti-diuretic hormone) |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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| b. |
Addison's disease |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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| c. |
central diabetes insipidus |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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| d. |
excess aldosterone production |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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| e. |
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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